Villagrande Strisaili is sheltered from the winds by a crown of mountains that
rise up to 1000 metres (Mt. Idolo, Mt. Suana, Mt. Orguda, and
Mt. Isadalu) while on the east it overlooks a wide valley slowly
rolling towards the Tyrrhenian Sea in a unique, fascinating scenario of
oak forests, intensely fragrant Mediterranean bush, granite and porphyry
rocks and a clean and inviting blue sea. The hamlet of Villanova, 7 km
from the village itself on a plateau contouring the Gennargentu slopes
amid primary oak forests, has a wonderful view over the Alto Flumendosa
lake.
The
abundance of water springs and streams in the territory gives life to a
substantial forest: evergreen and cork oaks, junipers, alders, willows,
holly trees grow in the woods of Santa Barbara, Sa Pauli, Mt. Idolo,
Sarominis, Nuradulu, and in the Gambasuntas and Gennargentu
forests. The undergrowth consists mainly of arbutus, heath, cistus,
myrtle, thyme, mastic, evergreen and many official plants such as
foxglove and gentian.
The
territory has been inhabited since the remotest of times, as testified
by the pre-Nuragic and Nuragic finds. In the Roman era (238 b.c.-476a.d.)
Villagrande might have belonged to the Rubrenses tribe. In the 12th
century it was part of the Curatoria of Ogliastra, then of the
Judicature of Ogliastra and then passed to the Pisans, the Arogonese and
the Spainards. Around 1670 the destruction of the village of Onnis
and the exploitation of its pastures triggered a bloody feud between
shepherds of Fonni and Villagrande which lasted for some 200 years.
The
pre-Nuragic presence is testified by 5 perfectly preserved domus de
janas at Coile Bruxiau, Su Strumpu, Corte’e Marceddu, S’Orciada
and Rio Settile and by a menhir at Sa Preda’e S’Orcu.
Remains of a megalithic grave are found within the forest of Santa
Barbara. The Nuragic settlement is quite relevant with giants’
tombs 17 nuraghi and, scattered on the territory, some ten Nuragic
villages. Especially worth mentioning is the Nuragic site of S’Arcu‘e Forrus with its “megaron” temple and its two water-worshipping
temples.